Ireland Religion

Ethnic groups, languages ​​, and religions

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Ireland Religion

The ethnic and ethnic minority of Ireland's population is 12%. This proportion doubled in the first decade of the 21st century. Migration from the rest of Europe, Africa and Asia has been important since the last two decades of the 21st century. One of the key factors behind the surge in immigration is the EU's more open labor market and the globalized nature of the contemporary Irish economy, which have both drawn a wave of newcomers. Today Poland is the largest minority population in Ireland. Although they are few in number, nomadic travelers ("Tinkers") are a local ethnic minority group, sharing their common customs, traditions, and language - which have been based in Ireland for centuries.

Why are Ireland two countries?

Island Ireland includes both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, but what separates it?

Ireland Religion

The Constitution provides that the Irish be the first official language and the second English. The modern Irish language, very similar to the Scottish Gaelic, was widely spoken during the Irish potato famine of the 1840s and as a result of the emigration. When language was introduced in schools, the use of Irish continued to decline after 1922. Despite its decline, the Irish never ceased to exert a strong influence on Irish consciousness. Although its use as a vernacular has diminished and is concentrated in much smaller Gaeltacht (ie, Irish-speaking) areas, Irish today is more widely read, spoken and understood than most of the 20th century. Is. English is universally spoken. There has been some criticism by schools in the Irish compulsory business sector, which will give students priority to promote diverse language skills. Although modern society may question the utility of language, it remains an important factor for Irish identity.

Before the conversion of Christianity in the fifth century, Celtic religion had a great influence on Ireland. Its exact rituals and beliefs are somewhat ambiguous, but the names of hundreds of Celtic gods remain, and elements of religion - especially Mary (an echo of the monster, goddess of the earth worshiped by the Celts) and St. Bridget (one of the patron saints of Ireland) and numerous seasonal festivals - which take place in the Christian era.

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Since the conversion to Christianity, Roman Catholics, with their church seat in Armagh, Northern Ireland, have been the main religion of the island. After the Reformation, Catholics became closely associated with Irish nationalism and resistance to British rule. However, the church supports nationalism, which was both then and now. Following the catastrophic Irish potato famine in the 1840s, the Catholic Church's devotional support increased significantly, and the number of Irish priests, monks and missionaries increased dramatically during the next century.

Today more than a quarter of the population of the Republic is Roman Catholic, with many other religious groups (including the Church of Ireland Anglicans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Muslims and Jews). There is no officially established church in Ireland, and freedom of conscience and religion is constitutionally guaranteed. Since the last decades of the 20th century, there has been a significant decline in the number of regular churchgoers in Ireland. This decline competed with the so-called Celtic Tiger economy. Particularly during the 1990s, strong economic growth had made the country significantly wealthier, as well as revelations of abuse by children by Catholic priests. Twenty-first century. Nevertheless, the Roman Catholic Church plays a prominent role in the country, including maintaining the responsibility of most schools and many hospitals.

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